FRANKFURTRHEINMAIN IN FIGURES 2021 International, competitive and well connected – the metropolitan region FrankfurtRhein- Main has a lot to offer. 8.17% of the GDP of Germany are generated on an area that makes up just 4.13% of the total size of the country. This is partially due to the large number of national and international businesses situated in the region, and partially due to the increa- sing number of employees paying social insurance. Between 2017 and 2020 (as of 30 June) their number rose by more than 100,000 to 2,435,140. Numerous universities with almost a quarter of a million students and a number of science and research institutions guarantee a steady supply of young professionals and innovations. Thanks to the centrally located international airport, almost two million tons of freight and around 58 thousand tons of airmail reached the metropolitan area in 2020. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic the passenger volume in Frankfurt Airport sank to 19 million in 2020 (in comparison 2019: about 71 million passengers). The region includes almost 12,000 km of roads, seven inland ports and 20 long distance stations. Tourism is another important economic factor of the region. In 2020 there were almost 14.5 million overnight stays in FrankfurtRheinMain. The Frankfurt Fair, with more than 1.8 million visitors, is another major centre of attraction. FrankfurtRheinMain includes the districts of the Chambers of Commerce Aschaffenburg, Darmstadt, Frankfurt am Main, Fulda, Gießen-Friedberg, Hanau-Gelnhausen-Schlüchtern, Limburg, Rheinhessen (Mainz), Offenbach am Main and Wiesbaden. FRANKFURTRHEINMAIN Vogelsberg District Gießen Limburg-Weilburg Hochtaunus District Wetterau District Rheingau-Taunus- District Frankfurt am Main Main-Kinzig-District Mainz Mainz-Bingen Main-Taunus- District Groß- Gerau Worms Alzey-Worms Bergstraße Offenbach Offenbach (district) Darmstadt Darmstadt-Dieburg Aschaffenburg Aschaffenburg (district) Odenwald District Miltenberg Wiesbaden Fulda EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS European Central Bank (ECB) European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) European Meteorological Satellite Organisation (EUMETSAT) European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) Source: State Chancellery Hesse As per January, 2021 LEADING TRADE FAIRS IN FRANKFURTRHEINMAIN Achema • Ambiente • Automechanika • hair & beauty • Frankfurt Book Fair • Christmasworld • International Trade Fair for Home and Contract Textiles (Heimtextil) • International Trade Fair for HVAC + Water (ISH) • Paperworld • Tendence • International Leather Goods Fair (ILM) • Mdays • Prolight + Sound • Light + Building • EmailExpo, Search-Expo, Ux-Expo • Texcare International • IMEX Source: FRM GmbH as per January, 2021 MESSE FRANKFURT Trade fairs and exhibitions at the Frankfurt exhibition venue 41 Congresses and events at the Frankfurt exhibition venue 216 Exhibitors at the Frankfurt exhibition venue 37,259 thereof exhibitors from outside Germany 25,724 Visitors at the Frankfurt exhibition venue 1,848,213 thereof visitors from outside Germany 708,134 Exhibition space net m2 (incl. special show space) 1,268,773 Events outside Germany 105 Source: Messe Frankfurt GmbH as per 2019 MESSE FRANKFURT GMBH HAS | 22 | FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES | SIX | BRANCH OFFICES AND | 56 | SALES PARTNERS AROUND THE WORLD. MESSE FRANKFURT GMBH CORPORATE GROUP EMPLOYS | 2,575 | ACTIVE MEMBERS OF STAFF WORLDWIDE. TOURISM IN FRANKFURTRHEINMAIN FRANKFURTRHEINMAIN Number of opened hotels (December) 2,181 Bed capacity (December) 139,649 Total number of visitors (from January to December) 6,015,168 Visitors from abroad in percent 19.5 Total number of overnight stays (from January to December) 14,452,547 Average duration of stay (days) 2.4 Average bed occupancy rate in percent 18.3 Source: Statistical Office Hesse, Statistical Office Bavaria, Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate as per December, 2020 TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FRANKFURT- RHEINMAIN FRANKFURTRHEINMAIN Total of classified roads 11,880 km including federal highways (Bundesautobahnen)1 864,723 km Long distance stations 20 Ports along the rivers Rhine and Main* 7 1 Federal highways excluding branches; Federal, state and district roads including branches * inland ports with cargo handling Source: Hessen Mobil, Federal State Office for Mobility Rhineland-Palatinate, Government of Lower Franconia, District Limburg-Weilburg, Chamber of Commerce and Industry Frankfurt am Main Roads as per January 1st, 2020; stations and ports as per February, 2021 FRANKFURT AIRPORT (FRA) 2020 Source: Fraport AG, German Airports Association (ADV) as per December, 2020 18.8 M passengers in 2020 70,560,987 passengers in 2019 record year FRANKFURT AIRPORT (FRA) SHARE OF FRA OF ALL GERMAN COMMERCIAL AIRPORTS IN PERCENT ALL GERMAN COMMERCIAL AIRPORTS Passangers 18,770,998 30 62,964,070 Airfreight|Airmail (tons) 1,952,628 42 4,603,475 Aircraft movements per year 212,235 20 1,080,460 Aircraft movements per day 581 20 2,960 REGION AREA IN KM2 POPU LATION* POPULATION DENSITY INHA BITANTS PER KM2 FOREIGN NATIONALS IN PERCENT Germany 357,581 83,166,711 233 12.5 FrankfurtRheinMain 14,753 5,808,518 394 17.5 Main cities** 779 1,621,592 2,081 25.5 *Preliminary results based on the 2011 Census **Aschaffenburg, Darmstadt, Frankfurt am Main, Mainz, Offenbach am Main and Wiesbaden Source: Federal Statistical Office and the State Statistical Offices Area and population as per December 31st, 2019 AREA AND POPULATION GERMANY FRANKFURTRHEINMAIN in hectares in percent in hectares in percent Settlement area 3,343,307 9.3 160,292 10.9 including residential building area 1,382,440 3.9 73,926 5.0 including industrial- and commercial areas 621,052 1.7 28,950 2.0 including outdoor recreation 522,392 1.5 23,446 1.6 Roads and railways 1,805,566 5.0 105,100 7.1 Vegetation 29,789,717 83.3 1,187,598 80.5 including agricultural land 18,127,992 50.7 618,964 42.0 including forestry 10,658,779 29.8 546,449 37.0 Lakes and rivers 819,475 2.3 22,350 1.5 Total area 35,758,065 100.0 1,475,340 100.0 Source: Federal Statistical Office and the State Statistical Offices, 2021 as per December 31st, 2019 LAND USAGE CLUSTER IN FRANKFURTRHEINMAIN 64 CLUSTER AND NETWORK INITIATIVES STRENGTHEN THE COMPETITIVENESS OF FRANKFURTRHEINMAIN Source: Wissensregion FrankfurtRheinMain as per 2018 Automation (mechanical engineering|electronic|mechatronics) • Automotive industry (vehicle construction|supply industry) • Chemicals|pharmaceutics|biotechnology • Consulting (law, tax and business consultancy) • Finance (banks|insurances) • Health (medical technolo- gy|life science|health) • Information and communica- tion technology • Creative industries • Logistics and transportation • Aerospace • Materials engineering • Energy and environmental engineering • House of Finance | House of IT | House of Logistics and Mobility (HOLM) | House of Pharma & Healthcare | House of Clean Energy ECONOMIC BRANCH GERMANY SHARE AT FRM IN PERCENT FRANKFURT RHEINMAIN Agriculture, forestry and fishing 25,706 5.0 1,295 Industry1 918,422 6.2 57,376 in cl . Manufacturing 682,373 6.1 41,850 Construction 152,833 7.2 11,045 Services2 2,068,182 9.1 187,417 th er eo f Wholesale and retail trade, trans- portation, accommodation and food service activities, information and communication 621,693 9.8 60,804 Financial and insurance activities, real estates activities 780,216 10.4 80,950 Public and other service activities, education, human health and social work activities 666,273 6.9 45,663 Total 3,012,310 8.2 246,088 GVA per inhabitant in Euro 36,334 117.4 42,663 GROSS VALUE ADDED (GVA) IN EURO (MILLIONS) 1 German Classification of Economic Activities, Edition 2008 - sections B to F 2 German Classification of Economic Activities, Edition 2008 - sections G to T Minor differences are due to rounding. Source: Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart, 2020 as per 2018 COMMUTERS FRANKFURTRHEINMAIN Employees at place of residence 2,328,665 Employees at place of work 2,435,140 Inbound commuters 1,277,854 Outbound commuters 1,172,538 Source: Federal Employment Agency as per June 30, 2020 LABOUR MARKET FRANKFURTRHEINMAIN ANNUAL AVERAGE 2019 2020 Unemployed persons 140,679 174,196 Unemployment rate1 in percent 4.4 5.4 Notified vacancies 50,505 38,913 1 Basis: all gainfully employed persons Source: Federal Employment Agency ECONOMIC BRANCH 30.06.2017 30.06.2018 30.06.2019 30.06.2020 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 9,634 9,523 9,805 9,708 Industry1 529,270 537,145 547,122 537,347 in cl . Manufacturing 377,212 379,908 384,661 371,872 Construction 119,007 123,405 127,929 129,844 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 322,370 327,479 331,744 332,076 th er eo f Wholesale, retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 46,959 48,022 47,795 47,491 Wholesale trade 119,544 122,134 123,691 123,767 Retail trade 155,867 157,323 160,258 160,818 Transportation and storage 166,643 179,181 181,497 185,385 Accommodation and food service activities 79,196 81,426 83,255 76,580 Further services2 1,227,187 1,257,373 1,284,811 1,294,022 th er eo f Information and communication 103,177 108,040 112,783 115,976 Financial and insurance activities 137,943 139,288 141,053 142,893 Real estate activities 24,069 24,791 25,674 26,930 Professional, scientific and technical activities; other administrative and support service activities 387,547 400,366 402,680 393,007 Human health and social work activities 275,821 283,047 290,623 297,101 Other service activities 298,630 301,841 311,998 318,115 Not classifiable 17 17 20 22 Total 2,334,317 2,392,144 2,438,254 2,435,140 EMPLOYEES SUBJECT TO SOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS AT PLACE OF WORK 1 German Classification of Economic Activities, Edition 2008 - sections B to F 2 German Classification of Economic Activities, Edition 2008 - sections J to U Source: Federal Employment Agency UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES IN FRANKFURT RHEINMAIN NUMBER OF INSTITUTIONS STUDENTS WINTER TERM 19|20 Universities (public & private) 6 132,475 Universities and colleges of applied sciences (public & private) 17 107,324 Theological universities 6 3,474 Art colleges 3 1,837 Colleges for public administration 2 3,986 Source: Federal Statistical Office in the winter term 19|20 NUMBER OF CCI MEMBER COMPANIES1 1 CCI member companies include companies registered in the Commercial Register, small trades, permanent establish- ments and registered cooperative companies. 2 CCI AB = CCI Aschaffenburg, CCI DA = CCI Darmstadt Rhein Main Neckar, CCI F = CCI Frankfurt am Main, CCI FD = CCI Fulda, CCI GI = CCI Gießen-Friedberg, CCI HU = CCI Hanau-Gelnhausen-Schlüchtern, CCI LM = CCI Limburg, CCI RH = CCI Rheinhessen, CCI OF = CCI Offenbach am Main, CCI WI = CCI Wiesbaden 3 German Classification of Economic Activities, Edition 2008 - sections B to F 4 German Classification of Economic Activities, Edition 2008 - sections J to U 5 Minor differences are due to not classifiable companies. Source: Chambers of Commerce and Industry in FrankfurtRheinMain as per January, 2021 ECONOMIC BRANCH CCI AB2 CCI DA2 CCI F2 CCI FD2 CCI GI2 CCI HU2 CCI LM2 CCI RH2 CCI OF2 CCI WI2 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 201 465 191 119 439 158 84 319 69 196 Industry3 4,293 5,671 9,448 2,353 6,058 3,821 1,725 3,790 3,632 3,987 in cl . Manufacturing 1,408 2,639 2,581 577 1,655 1,112 450 1,239 1,329 1,157 Construction 1,031 1,895 5,780 272 1,847 1,171 486 1,150 1,806 1,941 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 8,404 18,571 20,812 4,240 14,271 7,148 3,298 8,475 9,051 7,236 th er eo f Wholesale, retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 878 2,082 1,831 511 1,687 823 508 1,005 876 802 Wholesale trade 1,423 4,735 7,465 651 2,600 1,773 674 2,126 3,317 2,119 Retail trade 6,103 11,754 11,516 3,078 9,984 4,552 2,116 5,344 4,858 4,315 Transportation and storage 850 2,866 4,099 381 1,184 1,009 257 1,194 1,575 954 Accommodation and food service activities 1,623 3,957 5,234 893 2,333 1,410 591 2,186 1,759 1,896 Further services4 14,797 36,177 67,626 7,094 25,701 13,523 6,022 22,891 19,809 20,390 th er eo f Information and commu- nication 1,354 4,405 8,140 650 2,346 1,295 523 2,544 2,451 2,299 Financial and insurance activities 1,337 3,273 6,109 824 2,070 1,176 653 2,048 1,610 1,397 Real estate activities 1,486 3,219 8,759 740 1,940 1,415 538 3,347 2,056 1,980 Professional, scientific and technical activities; other administrative and support service activities 7,412 18,241 33,936 3,223 13,619 6,856 2,820 10,471 9,941 10,775 Human health and social work activities 465 1,250 2,049 257 1,190 481 171 723 604 3,046 Other service activities 2,743 5,789 8,633 1,400 4,536 2,300 1,317 3,758 3,147 893 Total5 30,168 67,707 107,410 15,080 49,986 27,069 11,977 41,865 35,895 34,659 SELECTION OF PROMINENT MUSEUMS AND CULTURAL SITES MUSEUMS Kirchnerhaus Museum, Aschaffenburg (birthplace, documentation room of the expres- sionist painter Ernst Ludwig Kirchner) • Johannisburg Palace Museum Aschaffenburg (artworks and historical references from six centuries) Hessian State Museum, Darmstadt (houses various collections of history of art, cul- tural history, geology, palaeontology and zoology) • Horváth Centre, Groß-Gerau (a reminiscent of the suffering of 1,700 Jewish women inprisioned in the concentration camp Natzweiler-Struthoff cellar rooms) • The Art and Culture Foundation Opelvillen, Rüsselsheim (cultural projects in the guise of exhibitions) • Stadt- und Industriemuse- um, Rüsselsheim (presents cultural, social, economic, technical and political development from prehistoric and early historic period to the 20th century) Senckenberg Museum of Natural History, Frankfurt|Main (the largest natural history museum in Germany, one of the most comprehensive exhibitions of large dinosaurs in Europe) • Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt|Main (Germany’s oldest museum founda- tion, European art from the 14th century to the present) • Liebighaus Sculpture Museum, Frankfurt (one of the world’s most prominent museums specialising in sculpture) • Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt (exhibitions devoted to contemporary stances in art and art of the modern era) • Hessenpark Open Air Museum, Neu-Anspach (the history of Hessian village life over the past centuries is represented in more than a hundred historical buildings) Schloss Fasanerie Museum, Fulda (baroque palace, summer residence of the prince-bishops of Fulda) The World of the Celts at the Glauberg (Celtic burials from the 5th century BC) Museum House of the Brothers Grimm, Steinau an der Straße Selters Water Museum, Selters Gutenberg Museum, Mainz (one of the world‘s oldest museums for printing and script) Landesmuseum Mainz (collection of cultural history and art ranging from prehistory to contemporary art, one of the oldest museums in Germany) Deutsches Ledermuseum, Offenbach|Main (Collection of Applied Art, Ethnological Collection, Shoe Museum, more than 30,000 items, from six millenia and five continents) Museum Wiesbaden (one of the most important art collections in Germany, especially of the 19th and 20th centuries) FOREIGN COMPANIES IN FRANKFURTRHEINMAIN NUMBER OF COMPANIES People´s Republic of China 954 Taiwan 100 France 556 India 135 Japan 349 Republic of Korea 184 Great Britain 1,308 United States of America 1,767 Source: FRM GmbH Total Number of foreign companies settled in FRM until 01|2021 ARCHITECTUAL LANDMARKS Johannisburg Palace, Aschaffenburg (until 1803 the second residence of the archbishop-elec- tors of Mainz) • Pompeiianum, Aschaffenburg (idealised replica of a Roman Villa) • Mespel- brunn Castle (in the Renaissance style build water castle from the 15th century) Mathildenhöhe, Darmstadt (remarkable ensemble of Jugendstil buildings) Frankfurt Cathedral und Skyline (observation deck Main Tower) • St Paul‘s Church, Frank- furt (seat for the first German national assembly, which provided the basis for Germanys present-day constitution) • Dom-Römer Quarter, The New Frankfurt Old Town • Peter Behrens Building (jewel of expressionist architecture at the Industriepark Höchst) • For- mer I.G.-Farben-Ensemble and Headquarters of United States Army in Europe (the com- plex now houses the Westend Campus of the Goethe university) • Bad Homburg Castle (until 1866 residence for Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, later summer residence for the kings and emperor of Prussia) • Kronberg Castle (a change from a defensive structure to a residential castle can be observed in this impressive example of medieval architecture) Baroque Quarter in Fulda • Fulda Cathedral St. Salvator • Residence, Fulda • St. Michael‘s Church, Fulda (one of the oldest churches in Germany) Sprudelhof, Bad Nauheim (former spa, the largest coherent Jugendstil ensemble in Europe) Schloss Philippsruhe, Hanau (oldest baroque castle based on French baroque castles east of the Rhine, Historical Museum) Limburg Cathedral (one of the most complete examples of late Romanesque architecture) St. Martin‘s Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St. Stephan (choir windows by Marc Chagall), Mainz • St Peter‘s Cathedral and the Jewish Cemetery “Holy Sands”, Worms (the oldest existing Jewish cemetery in Europe) Einhard’s Basilica, Seligenstadt (one of the most significant churches of the Carolingian era in Germany) Wiesbaden Kurhaus and Colonnades (with length of 129 meters the longest columned hall in Europe) • Russian Orthodox Church of Saint Elizabeth (built after the style of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow) • Eberbach Monastery, Eltville (former Cister- cian monastery, one of the most significant architectural heritage sites of Romanesque and early Gothic architecture in Europe) • Basilica of St. Ägidius, Oestrich-Winkel (the oldest church in Rheingau, besides Eberbach monastery church) UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE Grube Messel (former oil shale opencast; excellently preserved fossils) • Lorsch Abbey (former Benedictine abbey; a centre of power, spirituality and culture in the Holy Roman Empire until well into the High Middle Ages) • Limes (Frontiers of the Roman Empire) • Upper Middle Rhine Valley (outstanding Monuments; epitome of Rhine Romanticism) • The Golden Bull (from 1356 to 1806, the most important constitutional document of the Holy Roman Empire; regulated election and coronation of the Roman-German kings) • Constitutio Antoniniana (edict issued in 212|213 that granted Roman citizenship to all free inhabitants of the Roman Empire) UNESCO GEOPARK Bergstraße-Odenwald (size 3,800 km²) Sources: German Commission for UNESCO e. V., Arbeitskreis Tourismus FrankfurtRheinMain, KulturRegion Frankfurt RheinMain gGmbH, own surveys As of 2021 IMPRINT Initiative PERFORM Zukunftsregion FrankfurtRheinMain c|o IHK Frankfurt am Main Börsenplatz 4 60313 Frankfurt am Main Telephone +49 69 2197-1272 Telefax +49 69 2197-1304 wirtschaftspolitik@frankfurt-main.ihk.de www.perform-frankfurtrheinmain.de EDITORIAL STAFF Sebastian Trippen Minna Heinola Angelika Holzmaier Simon Peschges LAYOUT Sabrina Becker PHOTO CREDIT Adobe Stock: mojolo title April 2021 Reproduction - even in parts - only permitted with indication of source; voucher copy requested. The publication was made to the best of our knowledge, without any warranty or liability, concerning the correctness and completeness of all information. PUBLISHER Initiative PERFORM Zukunftsregion FrankfurtRheinMain c|o IHK Frankfurt am Main Börsenplatz 4 60313 Frankfurt am Main www.perform-frankfurtrheinmain.de
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